Vivid memories retain freshness over decades
August 21st, 2012 - 3:06 pm ICT by IANSToronto, Aug 21 (IANS) Do you recall memories from long ago as if they happened yesterday, yet you can’t think of what you ate for dinner last night? It’s a case of the brain capturing emotionally arousing memories but not the mundane, says a new study.
“We’ve discovered that we see things that are emotionally arousing with greater clarity than those that are more mundane,” says Rebecca Todd, a postdoctoral fellow in psychology at the University of Toronto, who led the study.
“Whether they’re positive - for example, a first kiss, the birth of a child, winning an award - or negative, such as traumatic events, break-ups, or a painful and humiliating childhood moment that we all carry with us, the effect is the same,” says Todd, the Journal of Neuroscience reports.
“What’s more, we found that how vividly we perceive something in the first place predicts how vividly we will remember it later on. We call this ‘emotionally enhanced vividness’ and it is like the flash of a bulb that illuminates an event as it’s captured for memory,” says Todd, according to a Toronto statement.
By studying brain activity, Todd, Adam Anderson psychology professor and other colleagues at Toronto, along with the University of Manchester, and University of California, San Diego, found amygdala, the brain part responsible for tagging the emotional or motivational importance of things according to past experiences, is more active when looking at images that are rated as vivid.
“The experience of more vivid perception of emotionally important images seems to come from a combination of enhanced seeing and gut feeling driven by amygdala calculations of how emotionally arousing an event is,” says Todd.
- How those 'Aha' moments are imprinted in memory - Apr 02, 2011
- Violent video games do not desensitize players: Study - Feb 20, 2011
- How the brain stores memories for specific fears - Apr 03, 2010
- Brain cells wired to react to animals - Sep 11, 2011
- Dreams help grapple inner turmoil - Nov 24, 2011
- Fear, anger prompt us to share stories, messages - Jul 01, 2011
- How marijuana affects the way the brain processes emotional info - Apr 06, 2011
- Violent video games prompt aggressive behaviour - Oct 13, 2011
- Brain's response to sadness can cause depression relapse - May 31, 2011
- US memory champion reveals his techniques for remembering - Mar 24, 2011
- How smells are detected and processed by the brain - Mar 26, 2011
- Why people love horror movies - Nov 07, 2009
- 'Distorted music is like animals' distress call' - Jun 13, 2012
- When brain's memory-related region is damaged, other areas can compensate - Aug 03, 2010
- Brain spot where fear resides discovered - Dec 17, 2010
Tags: adam anderson, brain activity, california san diego, childhood moment, clarity, first kiss, freshness, gut feeling, perception, postdoctoral fellow, psychology professor, rebecca todd, toronto statement, traumatic events, university of california san diego, university of manchester, university of toronto, ups, vivid memories, vividness