Pain mitigates sense of guilt, shows research

March 9th, 2011 - 3:57 pm ICT by IANS  

Sydney, March 9 (IANS) Does self-inflicted pain mitigate the guilt associated with immoral acts? A new research says: Yes.

Psychological scientist Brock Bastian of the University of Queensland, Australia and his colleagues recruited a group of young men and women.

They were told to write short essays about a time in their lives when they had ostracised someone; this memory of being unkind was intended to prime their personal sense of immorality — and make them feel guilty.

A control group merely wrote about a routine event in their lives, the journal Psychological Science reports.

Afterward, the scientists told some of the volunteers — both “immoral” volunteers and controls — to stick their hand into a bucket of ice water and keep it there as long as they could, according to a Queensland statement.

Others did the same, only with a soothing bucket of warm water. Finally, all the volunteers rated the pain they had just experienced — if any — and they completed an emotional inventory that included feelings of guilt.

The idea was to see if immoral thinking caused the volunteers to subject themselves to more pain, and if this pain did indeed alleviate their resulting feelings of guilt.

And that’s exactly what the researchers found. Those who were primed to think of their own unethical nature not only kept their hands in the ice bath longer, they also rated the experience as more painful than did controls.

What’s more, experiencing pain did reduce these volunteers’ feelings of guilt — more than the comparable but painless experience with warm water.

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