Thaindian News

Washington, Jan 7 (IANS) A ‘nanodragster,’ designed by scientists, is likely to spur the development of futuristic molecular machines.
The vehicle, 50,000 times thinner than human hair, resembles a hot-rod and can outperform previous nano-sized vehicles. The analogy is taken from ‘dragster,’ an automobile specially built or modified for drag racing.

James Tour, from the R.E. Smalley Institute for Nanoscale Science and Technology, Rice University, Kevin Kelly and colleagues note that the ability to control the motion of small molecules is essential for building much-anticipated molecular machines.

Some of these machines may find use in manufacturing computer circuits and other electronic components in the future.

Scientists have already made strides by designing nano-sized vehicles, including a “nanocar” with wheels made of buckyballs - spheres of carbon containing 60 atoms apiece.

The car can scoot around a gold surface when exposed to heat or an electric field gradient. But control of its movement is limited.

These drawbacks limit its widespread use. But the most limiting factor is the nanoscopic resolution tools available for studying their range of motions and capabilities.

The new vehicle addresses some of these problems. The front end has a smaller axle and wheels made of special materials that roll easier. The rear wheels sport a longer axle but are still made of buckyballs, which provide strong surface grip, says a release of the American Chemical Society (ACS).

These changes result in a “nanodragster” that can operate at lower temperatures than a regular nanocar and possibly has better agility, paving the way for better molecular machines, the scientists say.

These findings appeared in ACS’ Organic Letters.

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