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By Sushil Parikh

Mumbai, Aug 14 (ANI): Officials of the MSC Chitra said that bulk-carrier MV
Khalija III had flouted navigation rules that led to the collision between the
two vessels off Mumbai’s port, resulting in the oil spill.

“From the data, it is apparent that MSC Chitra was properly proceeding
outbound, within the main navigation channel. Khalija III left its anchorage
position and crossed the channel ahead of the MSC Chitra at a distance of about
1.7 nautical miles. MSC Chitra maintained her outbound course along the
channel,” said Captain N. Malhotra, spokesperson of the MSC Chitra.

“Khalija III, after crossing the channel, turned sharply to port and re-entered
the channel. This was less than two minutes to collision. On re-entering,
Khalija III continued to port contrary to rules of navigation and its bow, the
front section of the ship, struck MSC Chitra ahead of the mid-ship area,” he
added.

Malhotra added that the Vessel Traffic Management System (VTMS), a marine
traffic monitoring system set up by the Mumbai Port Trust, also failed to alert
the ships on time.

The two Panamanian ships, MSC Chitra and MV Khalija III, collided five
nautical miles off Mumbai early morning on August 7. All crewmembers were
rescued.

But as a result of the oil spill from the containers that fell into the
shipping channels, the operations at the Mumbai port and its neighbouring
Jawaharlal Nehru Port have been closed.

Malhotra said that the clean-up operations are underway and the remaining
containers will be rescued once the vessel is stabilized.

“The salvage and vessel managers are coordinating with the authority in all
respects on the salvage operations. ITOPF (International Tanker Owners
Pollution Federation), who are international marine pollution experts, have
been appointed to advise and assist in containment and clean-up operations with
the assistance of coast guards and local authorities,” he said.

The MSC Chitra, which was carrying a cargo of diesel and lubricant oil,
triggered an oil slick that has spread to a distance of two nautical miles from
the ship.

The vessel was carrying 2,662 tonnes of heavy oil in its various tanks and
245 tonnes of diesel oil.

Meanwhile, the oil spill has also contaminated the seawater, badly affecting
the fish business.

Members of the Akhil Maharashtra Machhimar Kruti Samiti (AMMKS - an
organisation of Maharashtra fishermen), on Friday organized a press conference
to clarify that the fish stock is safe for consumption.

Damodar Tandel, leader of the organization, however, said that the oil spill
would hamper the future business.

“Because of the oil spill all the fishes have died in there during their
breeding season. Its ill effects will be felt even next year because oil is
settled even below the mangrove tree so no fish will come for breeding here. It
will take another two-three years to clear; till then, the life of fishermen is
completely ruined,” Tandel said.

This is the breeding season for marine animals, and the spill may harm not
only their breeding cycle, but also the entire marine ecosystem, including the
mangroves if the oil causes further contamination in the water, which would
then affect the livelihood of the coastal populace. (ANI)