Sky around Eagle Nebula revealed in stunning new image
July 17th, 2009 - 4:45 pm ICT by ANI
Munich, July 17 (ANI): The European Southern Observatory (ESO) has released a new and stunning image of the sky around the Eagle Nebula, a stellar nursery where infant star clusters carve out monster columns of dust and gas.
Located 7000 light-years away, towards the constellation of Serpens (the Snake), the Eagle Nebula is a dazzling stellar nursery, a region of gas and dust where young stars are currently being formed and where a cluster of massive, hot stars, NGC 6611, has just been born.
The powerful light and strong winds from these massive new arrivals are shaping light-year long pillars.
The nebula itself has a shape vaguely reminiscent of an eagle, with the central pillars being the “talons”.
The star cluster was discovered by the Swiss astronomer, Jean Philippe Loys de Cheseaux, in 1745-46.
The Eagle Nebula achieved iconic status in 1995, when its central pillars were depicted in a famous image obtained with the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope.
In 2001, ESO’s Very Large Telescope (VLT) captured another breathtaking image of the nebula in the near infrared, giving astronomers a penetrating view through the obscuring dust, and clearly showing stars being formed in the pillars.
The newly released image, obtained with the Wide-Field Imager camera attached to the MPG/ESO 2.2-metre telescope at La Silla, Chile, covers an area on the sky as large as the full Moon, and is about 15 times more extensive than the previous VLT image, and more than 200 times more extensive than the iconic Hubble visible-light image.
The whole region around the pillars can now be seen in exquisite detail.
The “Pillars of Creation” are in the middle of the image, with the cluster of young stars, NGC 6611, lying above and to the right.
The “Spire” - another pillar captured by Hubble - is at the centre left of the image.
Finger-like features protrude from the vast cloud wall of cold gas and dust, not unlike stalagmites rising from the floor of a cave.
Inside the pillars, the gas is dense enough to collapse under its own weight, forming young stars.
These light-year long columns of gas and dust are being simultaneously sculpted, illuminated and destroyed by the intense ultraviolet light from massive stars in NGC 6611, the adjacent young stellar cluster. (ANI)
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Tags: cold gas, eagle nebula, european southern observatory, exquisite detail, field imager, hubble space telescope, infant star, la silla chile, loys, metre telescope, penetrating view, pillars of creation, southern observatory eso, stalagmites, star cluster, star clusters, stellar nursery, stunning image, swiss astronomer, visible light image