Novel ‘adjuvant’ may help develop new vaccines
September 15th, 2009 - 5:06 pm ICT by ANIWashington, Sept 15 (ANI): In a novel study, Oregon State University scientists have developed a new “adjuvant” that would allow the creation of important new vaccines for various diseases.
It can possibly become a universal vaccine carrier, and help medical experts tackle many diseases more effectively.
Adjuvants are substances that are not immunogenic themselves, but increase the immune response when used in combination with a vaccine.
However, due to concerns about safety and toxicity, there’s only a single vaccine adjuvant - aluminum hydroxide, or alum, that has been approved for human use.
It’s found in such common vaccines as hepatitis B and tetanus.
The new adjuvant is based on nanoparticles prepared with lecithin, a common food product.
The study conducted over animal models showed that it helped protein antigens to induce an immune response more than six times stronger than when alum was used.
The researchers also showed that the lecithin nanoparticles were able to help induce a reasonable antibody response after only one shot, whereas it took at least two shots for the alum adjuvant to work.
“In many cases, to make progress with vaccine development we need new adjuvants,” said Zhengrong Cui, an assistant professor of pharmaceutics at OSU and corresponding author on the new study.
“The material has to be safe, and lecithin is a common food product that’s already widely used in pharmaceuticals.
“This new form of using lecithin nanoparticles as an adjuvant is promising and could become very important.
“Our early studies with laboratory animals seem to suggest that a vaccine based on the lecithin nanoparticle adjuvant would not only be more effective, but be tolerated by the body more readily than one using alum.
“Lecithin is very non-toxic, it’s one of many compounds ‘generally recognized as safe’ by the FDA, and at the injection site we saw none of the nodules and tissue hardening you sometimes see with vaccines that use alum,” Cui added.
If the new adjuvant is ultimately shown to be safe and is approved following clinical trials, Cui said, it could become the basis for a revolution in the production of vaccines and serve as a universal carrier.
The findings have been published in the Journal of Controlled Release. (ANI)
- Kids respond better to recommended swine flu vaccine - May 28, 2010
- First vaccine against kala azar ready for trial - Feb 22, 2012
- Will a female birth control vaccine work? - Mar 13, 2011
- Cinnamon can replace toxic chemicals used to create gold nanoparticles - Nov 30, 2010
- Skin cancer-treating prescription drug could boost effects of HIV vaccines - May 06, 2010
- Vaccines to boost immunity where it counts - Jan 23, 2012
- Chinese scientists a step closer to creating HIV vaccine - Apr 04, 2011
- First vaccine for viral hepatitis C may soon become a reality - Apr 02, 2011
- Scientists find new method to develop flu vaccine tool - Dec 07, 2010
- Flu vaccine made by faster method is also effective - Feb 23, 2011
- New anti-malaria vaccine found effective in children - Feb 04, 2010
- Universal flu vaccine shows promise - Jun 08, 2011
- Soon, nasal spray vaccine to fight Alzheimer's, stroke - Mar 01, 2011
- Radio-guided op safe, simple way to remove cancerous nodules in lung - Feb 28, 2011
- People with severe asthma need higher dose of H1N1 vaccine: Study - Dec 14, 2010
Tags: alum, aluminum hydroxide, animal models, antibody response, food product, hepatitis b, immune response, laboratory animals, medical experts, nanoparticles, nodules, novel study, oregon state university, pharmaceutics, protein antigens, two shots, university scientists, vaccine adjuvant, vaccine development, vaccines