‘Nano-bricks’ could help improve food packaging

March 28th, 2011 - 6:28 pm ICT by ANI  

Washington, Mar 28 (ANI): Scientists have said that a new material containing an ingredient used to make bricks shows promise as a transparent coating for improving the strength and performance of plastic food packaging.

Called ‘nano-bricks’, the film even looks like bricks and mortar under a microscope, and the coating could help foods and beverages stay fresh and flavourful longer and may replace some foil packaging currently in use.

Scientists said ordinary plastic soda bottles tend to loose their fizz after just a few months of storage on grocery store shelves.

If manufacturers apply the new coating to these bottles, the material could slow the loss of carbon dioxide gas and help sodas stay bubbly for several more months or even years.

The coating could also extend the shelf life for those portable food packages known as MREs (Meal, Ready to Eat) that sustain soldiers in the field, with the added benefit of being microwavable.

Although made to last for at least three years, their shelf life can drop to as little as three months when exposed to harsh conditions such as high heat.

“This is a new, ‘outside of the box’ technology that gives plastic the superior food preservation properties of glass,” Jaime Grunlan, Ph.D., who reported on the research, said.

“It will give consumers tastier, longer lasting foods and help boost the food packaging industry,” he said.

The new film combines particles of montmorillonite clay, a soil ingredient used to make bricks, with a variety of polymer materials.

The resulting film is about 70 percent clay and contains a small amount of polymer, making it more eco-friendly than current plastics.

The film is less than 100 nanometers thick - or thousands of times thinner than the width of a single human hair - and completely transparent to the naked eye.

“When viewed under an electron microscope, the film looks like bricks and mortar,” Grunlan, an associate professor in the Department of Mechanical Engineering at Texas A and M University in College Station, Texas, said.

“That’s why we call it ‘nano-bricks’,” he added.

The scientists described the new, eco-friendly material at the 241st National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society (ACS). (ANI)

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