Monkeys too are racists: Study
April 10th, 2011 - 2:29 pm ICT by ANILondon, April 10 (ANI): We know that many people are prejudiced towards others based on group affiliations - be they racial, ethnic or religious.
Now, a new research, using monkeys and led by an Indian-origin student, suggests that the roots lie deep in our evolutionary past.
Yale student Neha Mahajan and her team of psychologists conducted the study on the uninhabited Puerto Rico island of Cayo Santiago, which has a large rhesus monkey population, reports the Daily Mail.
Psychologists have always known many of our prejudices operate automatically, without us even being aware of them.
Tests on the monkeys showed that our tendency to see the world in terms of ‘us’ and ‘them’ has ancient origins.
In the study, the researchers measured the amount of time the monkeys stared at photographed face of an insider (part of the group) versus the outsider monkey.
Across several experiments, they found that the monkeys stared longer at the faces of outsiders suggesting they were more wary.
To ensure the monkeys weren’t just curious, the team paired familiar outsider faces - monkeys that had recently left the group - with monkeys, which had recently joined.
When presented with these pairs, the monkeys continued to stare longer at outsider faces, even though they were more familiar with them.
The monkeys were clearly making distinctions based on group membership.
Mahajan and her colleagues then devised an experiment to discover if the animals had negative feelings towards the outsiders.
They paired the photos of insider and outsider monkeys with either good things, such as fruits, or bad things, such as spiders.
When an insider face was paired with fruit, or an outsider face was paired with a spider, the monkeys quickly lost interest. But when an insider face was paired with a spider, the monkeys looked longer at the photographs.
It was assumed the monkeys found it confusing when something good was paired with something bad.
This suggested that monkeys not only distinguish between insiders and outsiders, they associate insiders with good things and outsiders with bad things. Overall, the results supported an evolutionary basis for prejudice.
The Scientific American magazine has published the study. (ANI)
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Tags: ancient origins, cayo santiago, daily mail, distinctions, group affiliations, group membership, indian origin, mahajan, monkeys, negative feelings, neha, outsider, outsiders, prejudices, psychologists, racists, rhesus monkey, spiders, uninhabited, yale student