Just looking at a neighbourhood can give pointers to its safety

April 27th, 2011 - 4:33 pm ICT by ANI  

Washington, Apr 27 (ANI): A new study has suggested that one has the capacity to judge urban neighbourhood safety just by looking at its physical structures.

Through a combination of interrelated studies, Binghamton University researchers Dan O’Brien and David Sloan Wilson showed participants a selection of photos taken in unfamiliar neighbourhoods and then asked them to rate what they perceived the social quality in each of these environments might be.

In one study, participants were asked to determine if the residents living in the photographed areas were friendly with each other, shared favours, and, most importantly, would be able to organize against crime or other threats.

The responses were then compared to the results of a previous study O’Brien and Wilson had conducted in which participants were asked to rate their own neighbourhoods on a similar scale.

Interestingly enough, the ratings between the two study groups proved very similar. If an outsider thought a neighbourhood looked safe, people actually living were able to verify it.

By demonstrating the agreement between the two groups, O’Brien and Wilson had very clear evidence that the ‘naive’ participants were in fact accurate when comparing to the measures of community and safety drawn from the neighbourhood survey.

The study was recently published in the current issue of Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. (ANI)

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