Here’s what makes humans sex addicts
June 11th, 2010 - 1:18 pm ICT by ANIWashington, June 11 (ANI): A brain region, called the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC), is responsible for sex ‘addiction’ in a person, according to a study.
People with addictive or compulsive disorders frequently display an inability to inhibit behaviours once they become maladaptive, despite adverse consequences of their behaviour.
The mPFC is a brain region involved in decision-making and behavioural flexibility, and it has been identified as a potential mediator of behavioural inhibition.
In a new study, Dr. Lique Coolen and colleagues tested whether the mPFC is involved in inhibition of sexual behaviour when associated with aversive outcomes.
Using a carefully designed experimental paradigm in rats, the researchers found that lesions of the mPFC result in compulsive sexual behaviour.
On the other hand, lesions did not alter sexual performance or the learning associated with reward or aversive stimuli.
This indicates that intact mPFC function is not required for normal expression of sexual behaviour.
Instead, the results support the hypothesis that the mPFC regulates the execution of behavioural inhibition toward sexual behaviour once this behaviour is associated with aversive outcomes.
The animals with mPFC lesions were likely capable of forming the associations with aversive outcomes of their behaviour but lacked the ability to suppress seeking of sexual reward in the face of aversive consequences.
Collectively, these data suggest a general role for the mPFC in regulating the compulsive seeking of reward, and may contribute to a better understanding of a common pathology underlying impulse control disorders.
Compulsive sexual behaviour has a high prevalence of co-morbidity with psychiatric disorders, including substance abuse and mood disorders. \
The current study suggests that mPFC dysfunction may contribute to sexual risk-taking or to compulsive seeking of sexual behaviour.
Although thought provoking, we do not yet know whether these findings apply to humans. (ANI)
- Brain wiring makes women anorexic or obese - May 15, 2012
- Is sex addiction really a disease or just a convenient excuse? - Feb 25, 2011
- Now, try a dose of blue light to drive the blues away! - Dec 08, 2010
- Jilted male flies too drown 'sorrow' in alcohol - Mar 16, 2012
- Previously unknown natural mechanism behind cocaine addiction uncovered - Jul 08, 2010
- Why teens are more vulnerable to drug addiction, behavioral disorders - Jan 27, 2011
- A closer look into how addiction hijacks the brain - Feb 24, 2011
- Food addiction - a condition with clinical symptoms - Jul 12, 2011
- Why some people may be more or less prone to anxiety disorders - Feb 10, 2011
- The mere sight, smell of food hikes dopamine levels in binge eaters - Mar 01, 2011
- Sex-deprived fruit flies use alcohol to cope - Mar 22, 2012
- Brain area that controls impulsive behaviour located - Sep 22, 2010
- New study offers insights into addiction and impulse-driven behavior - Dec 09, 2010
- Losing a night's sleep 'can turn you into a reckless gambler' - Mar 08, 2011
- Neural activity linked to food addiction identified - Apr 05, 2011
Tags: aversive stimuli, brain region, compulsive disorders, compulsive sexual behaviour, coolen, experimental paradigm, impulse control disorders, inhibition, lesions, lique, medial prefrontal cortex, mediator, mood disorders, morbidity, mpfc, psychiatric disorders, sex addiction, sex addicts, sexual performance, sexual risk