Grandmas help girls live longer, but not boys
October 28th, 2009 - 12:29 pm ICT by ANI ( 1 comment )London, Oct 28 (ANI): Granddaughters who live with their paternal grandmothers are likely to live longer, says a new UK study.
However, in case of grandsons, the presence of a gran is not a good idea.
According to the research from Cambridge University, the survival rate of a granddaughter living in the same house as her paternal grandmother is higher than if she were just living with her immediate family, reports The Independent.
To reach the conclusion, Molly Fox of Cambridge University and her colleagues analysed the birth and death records of seven populations in Asia, North America, Europe and Africa who had lived in different periods going back to the 17th century.
In the study, they looked at infant mortality in the first three years of life and found that it differed depending on whether paternal or maternal grandmothers were present in a grandchild’s early life.
“The presence of a paternal grandmother in all seven of the populations had a harmful effect on grandsons because her presence was linked with an increase in mortality,” Fox said.
“Meanwhile, in six out of seven populations, the paternal grandmother’s presence in her granddaughter’s early life had a beneficial effect in terms of the risk of mortality.
“This difference between paternal grandsons and granddaughters would explain a lot of the inconsistencies in previous studies, where the sex of the grandchild was not considered,” Fox said.
“We’ve only looked at infant mortality, and the mechanism itself remains mysterious. Other studies have given evidence against conscious favouritism towards one grandchild or another,” she said.
The study, in Proceedings of the Royal Society B, could help to explain the evolution of female longevity: grandmothers live beyond their menopause to help bring up their grandchildren. (ANI)
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Tags: 17th century, beneficial effect, birth and death, cambridge university, death records, favouritism, granddaughter, granddaughters, grandmothers, grandsons, immediate family, inconsistencies, infant mortality, molly fox, north america europe, paternal grandmother, populations in asia, proceedings of the royal society, proceedings of the royal society b, survival rate
October 29th, 2009 at 11:49 am
Fascinating.
My hypothesis is that this is to do with the primitive or instinctive urge to pass on ones own genetic material: in this case the x chromosomes.
Given that the paternal grandmother cannot pass on either of her x chromosomes to her grandson via her son, but will pass on one of her x chromosomes to her granddaughter via her son, that for her, the granddaughter guarantees the survival of one of her x chromosomes, while the grandson does not.
It is not unknown in the rest of the animal kingdom for new mates to kill offspring of a former mate. This I hypothesise is to also guarantee the survival of the new parent’s genetic material.
Why not humans as well?
Such an inherent desire to reproduce oneself and one’s genetic tamplate is hardwired in us as well as in other animals.
So I am not surprised at the result of this research.
I wonder why I didn’t even think about it earlier!
Congratulations.