Egg-shaped nanomagnets could support future data storage systems

April 28th, 2011 - 7:00 pm ICT by ANI  

Washington, Apr 28 (ANI): Researchers are claiming that “eggcentric” nanomagnets can suggest strategies for making future low-power computer memories.

Magnetics researchers at the National Institute of Standards and Technology used electron-beam lithography to make thousands of nickel-iron magnets, each about 200 nanometers (billionths of a meter) in diameter. Each magnet is ordinarily shaped like an ellipse, a slightly flattened circle.

Researchers also made some magnets in three different egg-like shapes with an increasingly pointy end.

It turns out that even small distortions in magnet shape can lead to significant changes in magnetic properties.

Researchers discovered this by probing the magnets with a laser and analyzing what happens to the “spins” of the electrons, a quantum property that’s responsible for magnetic orientation. Changes in the spin orientation can propagate through the magnet like waves at different frequencies.

The more egg-like the magnet, the more complex the wave patterns and their related frequencies. (ANI)

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