Thaindian News

Washington, June 6 (ANI): The combination of two different chemotherapies and a previously approved treatment for kidney and liver cancers is not effective against advanced melanoma, a rare form of skin cancer, according to a new study.

The research was presented at the 46th annual meeting of the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) in Chicago.

“With each new study, we learn something important about the treatment of melanoma,” said John M. Kirkwood, professor of medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, and leader of the University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute’s (UPCI) melanoma and skin cancer program.

He added: “With this study, we learned that the addition of sorafenib, a molecular inhibitor, to a traditional chemotherapy regimen does not improve patient survival.”

The phase III trial, which was sponsored by the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG), enrolled 823 patients from seven different sites across the country over 34 months.

The primary goal of the study was to determine whether the addition of sorafenib, a molecular targeting agent, would improve survival rates for patients with metastatic melanoma when added to the chemotherapy combination of carboplatin and paclitaxel.

Patients either received the chemotherapy combination alone or with sorafenib.

Dr. Kirkwood said: “While this study didn’t confirm the very promising results of phase II studies with sorafenib, it is important to share its findings since the double chemotherapy combination of carboplatin and paclitaxel has achieved results that eclipse previous chemotherapy results in large phase III trials. These results take us one step closer to understanding how to most effectively treat metastatic melanoma.” (ANI)