Chemical in the brain that controls sexual preference in mice found
March 24th, 2011 - 2:32 pm ICT by ANILondon, Mar 24 (ANI): Chinese researchers have identified a chemical in the brain that controls sexual preference in mice.
They found that male mice lose their normal preference for females if they have low levels of serotonin. Instead, they try to mate with either males or females, reports the BBC.
It is the first time that a neurotransmitter has been shown to play a role in sexual preference in mammals, according to the researchers.
They first bred male mice whose brains were not receptive to serotonin.
A series of experiments demonstrated that these mice had lost the preference for females shown by unmodified males.
When presented with a choice of partners, they showed no overall preference for either males or females.
When just a male was introduced into the cage, the modified males were far more likely to mount the male and emit a ‘mating call’ normally given off when encountering females than unmodified males were.
Similar results were achieved when a different set of mice were bred. These lacked the tryptonphan hydroxylase 2 gene, which is needed to produce serotonin.
However, a preference for females could be ‘restored’ by injecting serotonin into the brain.
“Serotonergic signalling is crucial for male sexual preference in mice. This is the first time, to our knowledge, that a neurotransmitter in the brain has been demonstrated to be important in mammalian sexual preference,” concluded the researchers.
The study appears in Nature. (ANI)
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Tags: bbc, brains, chinese researchers, females, london, male mice, mammals, neurotransmitter in the brain, serotonin, sexual preference